عوامل مؤثر در ارتقای اجتماع پذیری بناهای فرهنگی بررسی موردی: فرهنگسرای فرشچیان اصفهان

فضاهای فرهنگی به‌عنوان بخشی از فضاهای عمومی، افراد را درون سازمان‌های فضایی گوناگون به‌صورت اختیاری و برای انجام فعالیت‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی گرد هم می‌آورند. این فضاها، محل مناسبی برای برقراری تعاملات اجتماعی محسوب می‌شوند و نقش مهمی در ایجاد و ارتقای تعاملات و ارتباط افراد با یکدیگر و زندگی اجتماعی آن‌ها دارند. با درک چگونگی ارتباط محیط انسان ساخت و روابط اجتماعی میان افراد می‌توان معماران و طراحان را در جهت طراحی مناسب چنین فضاهایی یاری رساند. هدف پژوهش حاضر یافتن روابطی بین کیفیت‌های فضایی و مفاهیم اجتماعی از جمله اجتماع‌پذیری در معماری و طراحی شهری و به‌کارگیری آن‌ها در طراحی بناهای فرهنگی است. در ارزیابی مؤلفه‌های اجتماع‌پذیری از روش مصاحبه و مشاهده و تحلیل نتایج آن از طریق نقشه‌های رفتار فضایی کاربران در فرهنگسرای فرشچیان اصفهان به‌عنوان نمونه مورد مطالعه استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر حاکی از وجود رابطه مستقیم بین میزان اجتماع‌پذیری و مؤلفه‌های کالبدی و فعالیتی محیط ساخته ‌شده است. این مؤلفه‌ها گاه به‌تنهایی و گاه در ترکیب با یکدیگر می‌توانند در کمیت و کیفیت اجتماع‌پذیری بناهای عمومی اثرگذار باشند.

With development of human societies and promotion of social needs for better living and limitations of residential space for some of them, the need for presence of social spaces becomes important. Human beings need to communicate with other, and this requires certain social spaces and in this respect, public spaces have different capabilities. However, this quality of space will not be possible without proper accountability to social needs in public spaces. Livable public spaces are generally attractive urban environments, which are highly active places and continuously visited by people during significant periods of the day. Generally, these spaces not only promote social gathering and interaction, but also invite a diversity of users and activities. Lack of such social spaces that satisfy the social needs and demands can be seen in urban spaces, especially in places which have been introduced for specific functions such as cultural, business, entertainment, services, buildings, etc. These spaces should be appropriate for providing social activities in addition to having the desired characteristics of a public space. In modern times with increased individualism, physical environment has become more important as the context of human activities in order for compensating social interactions partly, which has been lost in architectural and urban spaces and buildings. The problem of creating desired social interactions in architectural spaces and increasing its opportunities in public buildings by planners and designers underlies exploring types and levels of physical environment and its design process impact on this problem. Cultural spaces are regarded as part of public spaces that gather individuals within different spatial organizations voluntarily to perform cultural and social activities with other people. These spaces are proper places to make social interactions possible, which play an important role in creating, and reinforcing people interactions and communications with each other and with their social life. By understanding how to make social communication and its relationship with the surrounding environment, the architects and designers can be helped to properly design such spaces. This study aims to find relationships between spatial qualities and social implications including socialization. This study has two parts, review of literature in the field of sociability in public spaces that was conducted using library resources in the first part. The second part is based on the information obtained from users of the case study with a focus on cultural buildings activities that represents the linear-analytic type of case study, and follows the conventional research paper outlines, i.e. problem identification, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Thus, sociability was estimated based on the components of this case study through interviews and observation while the results were analyzed by investigating the spatial behaviors of users in maps. The results revealed that there is a direct relationship between the amount of socialization and physical and activity components of the built environment. These components can be effective, sometimes by themselves and sometimes in combination with each other, in the quantity and quality of socialization of public buildings.This study aimed to find relationships between spatial qualities and social implications including socialization. This study has two parts, Literature Review in the field of sociability in public spaces that were collected by using library resources in the first part. The second part is based on the information obtained from a case study users with a focus on cultural buildings activities that represents the linear-analytic type of case study, which follows the traditional research article outline: problem identification, literature review, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions. Thus, Sociability was estimated based on the components of this case study through interviews and observation while the results were analyzed by investigating the spatial behaviors of users in maps. The results revealed that there is a direct relationship between the amount of socialization and physical and activity components of the built environment. These components sometimes by themselves and sometimes in combination with each other can be effective in the quantity and quality of socialization of public buildings.

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