بررسی مفهوم، علل پیدایش، و پیامدهای خطای طراحی در پروژه های ساختمانی و راهکارهای حل آن
Design Errors in Construction Projects: The Meaning, Reasons, Consequences and Solutions
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اشتراک در شبکه های اجتماعی :
گزارش خطا
در پروژه های ساختمانی، طراحان بیشترین اطلاعات مورد نیاز ساخت یک پروژه را از طریق طراحی تولید می کنند. بیشتر مسائل طراحی محدودیت ها و الزاماتی دارند که در صورت رعایت نکردن و تامین نشدن آن ها از سوی طراحان، با خطای طراحی روبه رو هستیم. بنا بر این همه پروژه های ساختمانی در طول فرایند طراحی خطاهایی دارند که مدیریت آن ها تاثیر بسزایی در موفقیت عملکرد پروژه خواهد داشت. از این رو لازم است تا این خطاها و عوامل ایجادکننده آن ها و پیامدهایشان مطالعه گردند. از مهم ترین پیامدهای خطا می توان به افزایش زمان و هزینه ناشی از دوباره کاری ها و اتلاف منابع اشاره کرد. از جمله مهم ترین دلایل ایجاد این خطاها نیز فقدان هماهنگی لازم بین اعضای تیم طراحی و عوامل پروژه و ضعف جریان اطلاعات است. در این پژوهش، با استفاده از مطالعات کتابخانه ای، ابتدا خطاهای طراحی شناسایی و طبقه بندی گردیده و سپس به عوامل ایجادکننده آن ها و پیامدهایشان پرداخته شده است. در پایان نیز مجموعه ای از بهترین راهکارها به منظور مدیریت هرچه بهتر این خطاها بیان شده است که یکی از موثرترین روش ها استفاده از مدل سازی اطلاعات ساختمان است.
MSc, Project Management and Construction, Shahid Beheshti University Designers are the foremost producers of data required in construction projects. Most design issues involve restrictions and requirements whose neglect by designers results in design errors. All construction projects, therefore, face errors whose management will contribute in the project’s success. Hence, it is necessary to study these errors, their generators, and their consequences. Of most significant consequences of errors are time extensions, re-work costs, and waste of resources. These are most importantly caused by miscommunications between design and execution teams. The present research uses library studies to initially identify and classify design errors, and then moves on to study contributing factors and their consequences. In conclusion, a series of the best management approaches are presented, including building information modelling, which is one of the most efficient ones.
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