ضرورت تدوين برنامه آموزشى مديريت بحران در طراحى شهری

گزارش خطا
نویسنده : علیرضا فلاحی
محل انتشار : نشریه صفه 63
نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
زبان : فارسی
دوره : 23
شماره : 63
زمان انتشار : زمستان 1392

قرارگيرى ايران درمنطقة لرزه خيز و وقوع سوانح طبيعى ديگر مانند سيل و زمين لغزش هرساله خسارات و تلفات فراوانى را به اين سرزمين وارد كرده است. با توجه به گسترش دوره هاى تحصيلات تكميلى مرتبط با سوانح در دانشگا ه هاى كشور، نياز مبرم به آگاهى از تجارب سايرين و انجام مطالعات تطبيقى به منظور راه اندازى رشته هاى جديد به شدت احساس می شود. مقالة حاضر به بررسى تطبيقى تحليلى دوره هاى آموزش مديريت بحران دانشگاه هاى پنج قارة جهان در سطوح گوناگون: كوتاه مدت، از راه دور، گواهینامه، ديپلم، كاردانى، كارشناسى، كارشناسى ارشد و دكترى اختصاص دارد و نيز امكان بهره گيرى از تجارب براى تأسيس دوره هاى مشابه در دانشگا هها و مراكز آموزش عالى كشور را مطالعه میشود. روش تحقيق بر جستجوهاى اينترنتى استوار است. بيش از 360 دورة آموزشى سانحه در دانشگاه هاى معتبر و در مرتبه هاى گوناگون مطالعه شدند. تعداد مراكز به تفكيك قاره شامل امريكاى شمالى 165، اروپا 113 ، آسيا 52 ، افريقا 20 و اقيانوسيه و استراليا 10 دانشگاه بوده است. علاوه بر اين، شرح دروس همة دوره هاى آموزشى مرتبط با بحران در كشور نيز بررسى شد. با بهره گيرى از روش تطبيقى، شرح دروس و دوره هابه دو گونه مقايسه شدند. ابتدا ميزان فراوانى دوره ها دردانشگاه هاى جهان به تفكيك پنج قاره شناسايى و دروس با فراوانى افزون تر شناسايى شدند و سپس مقايسة دروس از نظر ميزان فراوانى موضوعى طبقه بندى و رتبه بندى شد. يافته هاى پژوهش نشان مى دهد كه، اگرچه رويكردهاى گوناگونى از مقولة مديريت بحران در مراكز آموزش عالى در مرتبه هاى مختلف دانشگاهى آموزش داده مى شوند، ليكن مديريت بحران سكونتگاه هاى انسانى در دانشكده هاى معمارى و شهرسازى موضوع نسبتاً جديدى محسوب مى شود. افزون بر اين، به جز تعدادى از دانشگاه ها كه مقولة بازسازى پس از سانحه به صورت يك دورة مجزا در آن ها تدريس مى شود، ديگر مراكز آموزش عالى موضوع بازسازى را در زمرة يكى از دروس اصلى خود در كنار ساير مباحث در دوره هاى مديريت بحران گنجانده اند. به بيان ديگر، دورة آموزشى فعلى بازسازى در دانشكدة معمارى دانشگاه شهيد بهشتى رشته اى نسبتا منحصر به فرد محسوب مى شود.

(10.5 مگابایت) دانلود مقاله  

مشخصات مقاله

مراجع :

بررسى تطبيقى مديريت جامعه محور در » . جهانگيرى، ك. و ديگران

در فصلنامة پايش، ش ،« كشورهاى منتخب و ارائة الگويى براى ايران

.57- 29 (زمستان 1387 )، ص 49

درابك، توماس اى و جرالد جى. هواتمر. مديريت بحران: اصول و راهنماى

عملى براى دول تهاى محلى، مركز مطالعات و برنامه ريزى شهرتهران،

. انتشارات شركت پردازش و برنامه ريزى شهرى، 1383

سيف، على اكبر. روا نشناسى پرورش ى روا نشناسى يادگيرى و آموزش،

. تهران: انتشارات آگاه، 1380

مطالعة تطبيقى برنامه ريزى مديريت بلايا » . صدر ممتاز، ناصر و ديگران

در مجله دانشكده پزشكى، دانشگاه علوم پزشكى ،« در كشورهاى منتخب

.19- 1386 )، ص 14 تهران، ش 13 (ويژه نامة 1

فلاحى، عليرضا. مطالعة تطبيقى اموزش مديريت بحران و بازسازى پس از

سانحه در مراكز آموزش عالى، طرح پژوهشى، به سفارش معاونت پژوهشى

. و فناورى دانشگاه شهيد بهشتى، 1391

. معمارى سكونتگا ههاى موقت پس از سوانح، انتشارات دانشگاه

. شهيد بهشتى، 1386

Chang, Yan et al. "Resourcing for Post-disaster

Reconstruction: AComparative Study of Indonesia and

China", in Disaster Prevention and Management, Vol. 21

Iss. 1, Research Paper Emerald Group Publishing Limited,

.

Dynes, Russell, R. “The Comparative Study of Disaster:

A Social Organizational Approach”, in Department of

Sociology, Disaster Research Center, The Ohio State

University, 1975. .

Hollis, S. “Similarities in Regional Variation: A Comparative

Study on Disaster RISK Management”, in Paper Presented

at IPSA-ECPR Joint Conference, “Whatever Happened to

North-South?” Sao Paulo, Feb. 16-19, 2011.

Jha, A. K. et al. Safer Homes, Stronger Communities, The

World Bank, 2010.

Quarantelli, E. L. et al. The Reporting of News in Disaster:

A Comparative Study of Japanese and American

Communities, http: //dspace. udel. edu: 8080/dspace/

handle/19716/1323, 1999.

www.disasterresource.com پايگاه اطلاع رسانى منابع سانحه

فهرست برخى منابع اينترنتى

American InterContinental University – BS in CJ w/ HS &

Crisis Mgmt Specialization

American Public University System, WV – HS BA, AD &

Grad Certificates, AD Concentra.

Arkansas Tech University-Master of Science Degree in

EM and HS

Austin Peay State University, Fort Campbell, TN –

Criminal Justice BS, Concentration in HS

Barton County Community College, KS – AAS &

Certificate in EM with HS Focus-Area

Bellevue University – Master of Science in Security

Management

Bluegrass Community and Technical College – Associate

& Certificate in HS and EM

California State University Dominquez Hills – Certificate

in Safety and Security for Managers and Supervisors

California University of Pennsylvania – Master’s Degree

in Legal Studies with HS Track

California University of Pennsylvania – Homeland

Security Certificate

Capella University – Graduate Concentration in

Homeland Security

Capital Community College, Hartford CN – EM

Response and HS Certificate

Central Texas College – Certificate in Homeland

Security and Emergency Management

Central Texas College – ASS in Homeland Security and

Emergency Management

Cincinnati State Technical and Community College –

AAS Public Safety Technology

Colorado Technical University – BS in Criminal Justice –

HS and EM

Colorado Technical University – Master of Science

Management – Homeland Security

Colorado Technical University – Doctor of Management

– Homeland Security

Community College of Allegheny County – Certificate

and Associate Degree in HS

Community College of Denver–Public Safety Mgmt AD

(Homeland Security Specialization)

Corinthian Colleges, Inc. @ Florida Metropolitan

University campuses – HS BA and AD

Cumberland County College, NJ – HS Academic Cert,

Career Cert, AS Concentration

Curry College – Certificate in Homeland Security

Delaware Technical and Community College – AAS in

CJ w/Homeland Defense and EM Option

Drexel University – Graduate Certificate in Homeland

Security Management

Drexel University – MS in Professional Studies w/a

Concentration in HS Management

East Carolina University – MS in Security Studies w/

Homeland Security Emphasis

Eastern Kentucky University – MS in Safety, Security

and Emergency Management

Eastern Kentucky University – BS in Homeland Security

Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University – BS in

Homeland Security

Empire State College, NY – Bachelor Degree Level

Concentration in EM and HS

Excelsior College, NY – BS in Criminal Justice w/

Homeland Security Concentration

Excelsior College, NY – Certificate in Homeland Security

Fairleigh Dickinson University, NJ – Master of Science in

Homeland Security with Grad Certs.

Fairmont State Community & Technical College, WV –

Homeland Security AAS Degree

George Mason University – Masters of Public Admin EM

& HS Concentration and Certificate

George Mason University, Manassas, VA–Bio-Defense

Certificates & Graduate Degrees

George Washington University, DC – Grad Cert. in HS

Emergency Preparedness and Response

George Washington University – Master of Professional

Studies in Security and Safety Leadership

Georgia Perimeter College – Associate of Arts in

Homeland Security & Emergency Mgmt

Grantham University – On-Line Criminal Justice BS with

Homeland Security Specialty

Herzing College, Homewood AL –Homeland Security &

Public Safety BS

Indiana University, Kokomo – Homeland Security and

Emergency Management Certificate

Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis –

Graduate Certificate in HS and EM

Indian River State College – Certificate in Homeland

Security

John Jay College of Criminal Justice – Interdisciplinary

MA Certificate Program in Terrorism Studies

Johns Hopkins University – Masters of Government HS

Concentration and HS Certificate

Kansas City Kansas Community College – Technical

Certificate in Homeland Security

Kaplan College Online – Terrorism and National

Security Mgmt. Certificate, AD/BA levels

Kirkwood Community College, Cedar Rapids, IO:

Terrorist Agent Control Technology Cert.

Lamar Institute of Technology, Beaumont, TX –

Homeland Security AAS & Certificate

Long Island University, Southampton College –

Graduate-Level Advanced Certificate in Homeland Security

Management

Long Island University – Masters of Science in

Homeland Security Management

Louisiana State Univ. , National Center for Biomedical

Research/Training – terrorism response training.

Michigan State University – Certificate in Homeland

Security Studies

Missouri State University – Grad Certificate in

Homeland Security and Defense

Monroe Community College, Rochester NY –

Homeland Security Credit/Non-Credit Program

Mountain State University, Beckley, WV – Homeland

Security BS Concentration

National Graduate School, Cape Cod, MA – Homeland

Security Certificate

National University – Master of Science in Homeland

Security and Safety Engineering

National University – BS in Domestic Security

Management

Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA – Homeland

Security Program

North Carolina Central University, NC – BS in Criminal

Justice with HS Concentration

Northcentral University, Prescott AZ –Business Admin.

PhD. , Homeland Security Specialization

Northeastern State University, OK – Homeland Security

Criminal Justice BS Option and Minor

Northern Virginia Community College, Manassas, VA –

HS Operations Specialist Certificate

Nova Southeastern University, FL – HS and Anti-

Terrorism Preparedness MA & Certificate

Ohio State University Minor and Major in Security and

Intelligence, International Affairs Pgm.

Old Dominion University – Homeland Security

Graduate Certificate

Pennsylvania State Univ World Campus – Certificate in

Homeland Security and Defense

Pennsylvania State Univ World Campus – Graduate

Certificate in Bioterrorism Preparedness

Pennsylvania State Univ World Campus – Masters in HS

with Public Health Preparedness

Pennsylvania State Univ World Campus – Online

Masters of Professional Studies in HS

Pennsylvania State Univ. , College of Medicine –

Bioterrorism Preparedness Graduate Certificate

Pennsylvania State Univ. , Fayette Center for

Community & Public Safety--HS Certificate

Pierce College – Associate in Technology HS/EM

Pierce College – Homeland Security/Emergency

Management Certificate

Pikes Peak Community College, CO – HS & EM Associate

of Applied Science/Certificate

Post University, Waterbury, CT – Homeland Security

Certificate Program

Purdue Homeland Security Institute - Homeland

Security Specialization

Regis University – Certificate in Homeland Security

Rivier College – Certificate in Homeland Security/

Emergency and Disaster Management

Rochester Institute of Technology – Professional

Studies MS, Counterterrorism Concentration

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey – Graduate

Cert. in Transportation Management: Vulnerability, Risk

and Security

Saint Louis University, MO – Ph. D. and MS in Public

Health: Biosecurity and Disaster Prep.

Saint Louis University, MO – Graduate Certificate in

Biosecurity

San Antonio College – Associate of Applied Science in

EM/HS Administration Degree

San Diego State University – Master of Science in

Homeland Security

Savannah State University – Bachelors in EM and HS

Sonoma College, SF and Petaluma, CA – HS AAS

Degree and HS Certificate

Southwestern College, Wichita, KS – Security

Management MS, BA, and Certificate

Southwestern College, Wichita, KS – Graduate

Certificates in Emergency Planning and Enterprise Risk

Management

Southwest Tennessee Community College – Technical

Certificate of Credit for

Tennessee Southwest Community College – Homeland

Security Certificate

Texas A&M University, College Station – Graduate/

Undergrad Homeland Security Certificates

Thomas Edison State College, NJ – Online Graduate

Certificate in Homeland Security

Thomas Edison State College, NJ – BS in Homeland

Security and Emergency Preparedness

Tiffin University, OH – Criminal Justice Masters,

Homeland Security Admin. Concentration

Tiffin University, OH – BS in Criminal Justice w/

Homeland Security/Terrorism Major

Towson University – Master of Science in Integrated

Homeland Security Management and a Post-Baccalaureate

Certificate in Security Assessment and Management

Tulane University, School of Continuing Studies –

Homeland Security Studies Program

University of Alaska, Fairbanks – Bachelor of EM and

HS

University of Central Florida - Graduate Certificate

InEM and HS

University of Cincinnati/Clermont College –

Homeland Security Certificate

University of Colorado-Colorado Springs – Homeland

Security & Homeland Defense Program

University of Connecticut – Master of Professional

Studies in Homeland Security Leadership

University of Denver – Graduate Certificate in

Homeland Security

University of Denver, University College – Masters in

Security Mgmt. w/a Spec. Option and Graduate Certificate

in Information Security and Organizational Security

University of Findlay, OH – Terrorism Preparedness

Training Courses

University of Maryland University College – Master

Degrees in EM and HS

مسابقات

جوایز

نشریات

منابع اینترنتی :

http://sofeh.sbu.ac.ir/